Critical Medicine and Treatment

Posts Tagged ‘Leg’

Fractures of the bones can vary from a simple crack, barely noticeable, to a complete fracture with open wound. Typically, the victim will suffer severe pain in the fracture zone, and if it has occurred in a limb, unable to use it: if you have broken your leg can not walk at all and if you have broken arm can not do anything with it, however I wanted. It usually occurs a strong swelling at the site of the fracture and is often seen limb deformity. If there is no deformity but we suspect that the bone is broken, we can do a test consisting of push, against each other, both sides think the bone that has fractured. For example, if you suspect a fractured forearm, will take the injured arm by his wrist and pushed her to the elbow if it is broken, this pressure will produce pain, and if not there will be bearable.

Makeshift splint

The first thing to do when a bone is fractured is immobilized. Thus largely alleviated the pain and avoid the edges, sometimes sharp, broken bone, producing tears in blood vessels, nerves or other soft tissues like skin. If it’s a limb, improvise a splint with sticks, poles or any long object we find. A scarf or belt to hold them to serve both sides of the injured limb. A broken leg, if we find nothing but how to fix it, we can sell with the other leg, which will then fractured splint. The same can be done in case of broken bones of the hand or foot: to sell the affected finger with its adjacent.

If the accused has a broken bone deformity, carefully straighten agree. This naturally produces sharp pain, but it must be done to prevent any nerve damage or circulatory. When the edge of a bone hurts a major vein or artery can occur quickly serious bleeding, which can be appreciated in case of open fracture (with injury) or remain unnoticed if closed fracture

First Aid

1. It should examine the airways and breathing of the victim. If necessary, call 911 and begin rescue breathing, CPR or bleeding control.
2. You must keep the person still and calm.
3. You must carefully observe the victim for other injuries.
4. In most cases, if medical help responds quickly, allow medical personnel to take necessary measures.
5. If the skin is broken, it must be treated immediately to prevent infection. Do not breathe on the wound or probe it, if possible, lightly rinse to remove visible dirt and other pollutants, careful not to rub too hard or flush. Cover with sterile dressings.
6. If necessary, Splint the injury or sling. Among the possible elements splints include a rolled up newspaper or strips of wood. Immobilize the area both above and below the injured bone.
7. You can apply ice packs to reduce pain and swelling.
8. Try to prevent shock. Position the person flat, elevate the feet about 12 inches (30 centimeters) and covered with a coat or blanket, but DO NOT move if you suspect a head injury, back or legs.

CHECK BLOOD CIRCULATION.

It must verify the person’s blood circulation and press hard on the skin that lies beyond the fracture site. For example, if the fracture is in the leg, press on the foot, the skin should first blanch white and then “pink up” in about two seconds. Other signs that circulation is inadequate include pale or blue skin, numbness and tingling and loss of pulse. If circulation is poor and there are no trained personnel quickly, try to realign the limb into a normal resting position. This will reduce swelling, pain and tissue damage due to lack of blood.

TREAT BLEEDING

1. It is recommended to cover the wound with a clean cloth and dry.
2. If bleeding continues, apply direct pressure to the site. DO NOT apply a tourniquet to the extremity to stop the bleeding unless it is a threatening situation.